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Painted Pomegranates and Needlepoint Rabbis | Suffer the Little Children


Painted Pomegranates and Needlepoint Rabbis: How Jews Craft Resilience and Create Community (UNC Press, 2020).

Exploring a contemporary Judaism rich with the textures of family, memory, and fellowship, Jodi Eichler-Levine takes readers inside a flourishing American Jewish crafting movement. As she traveled across the country to homes, craft conventions, synagogue knitting circles, and craftivist actions, she joined in the making, asked questions, and contemplated her own family stories. Jewish Americans, many of them women, are creating ritual challah covers and prayer shawls, ink, clay, or wood pieces, and other articles for family, friends, or Jewish charities. But they are doing much more: armed with perhaps only a needle and thread, they are reckoning with Jewish identity in a fragile and dangerous world.

The work of these crafters embodies a vital Judaism that may lie outside traditional notions of Jewishness, but, Eichler-Levine argues, these crafters are as much engaged as any Jews in honoring and nurturing the fortitude, memory, and community of the Jewish people. Craftmaking is nothing less than an act of generative resilience that fosters survival. Whether taking place in such groups as the Pomegranate Guild of Judaic Needlework or the Jewish Hearts for Pittsburgh, or in a home studio, these everyday acts of creativity — yielding a needlepoint rabbi, say, or a handkerchief embroidered with the Hebrew words tikkun olam — are a crucial part what makes a religious life.

Praise for Painted Pomegrantes

“Eichler-Levine’s compelling account of how to experience religion outside the traditional spaces of focus illuminates how American Jews create and craft a Judaism as a form of resilience, a material encounter with memory, and a physical desire for continuity. This book is testimony and witness to these lives and to these practices.” — Ken Koltun-Fromm, author of Imagining the Jewish God

“Taking a diligent yet delightful approach, and keeping in view her personal imbrication in her own family’s ways, Jodi Eichler-Levine advances a remarkably comprehensive view of Jewish identities in the United States today. Analyzing the various ways Judaism and Jewishness can be understood in cultural, social, political, and religious contexts, she opens up new directions and reveals overlooked spaces, from the personal to the social and back.” — S. Brent Rodríguez-Plate, author of A History of Religion in 5½ Objects


Suffer the Little Children: Uses of the Past in Jewish and African American Children’s Literature (NYU Press, 2013)

This compelling work examines classic and contemporary Jewish and African American children’s literature. Through close readings of selected titles published since 1945, Jodi Eichler-Levine analyzes what is at stake in portraying religious history for young people, particularly when the histories in question are traumatic ones. In the wake of the Holocaust and lynchings, of the Middle Passage and flight from Eastern Europe’s pogroms, children’s literature provides diverse and complicated responses to the challenge of representing difficult collective pasts. 

In reading the work of various prominent authors, including Maurice Sendak, Julius Lester, Jane Yolen, Sydney Taylor, and Virginia Hamilton, Eichler-Levine changes our understanding of North American religions. She illuminates how narratives of both suffering and nostalgia graft future citizens into ideals of American liberal democracy, and into religious communities that can be understood according to recognizable notions of reading, domestic respectability, and national sacrifice.

If children are the idealized recipients of the past, what does it mean to tell tales of suffering to children, and can we imagine modes of memory that move past utopian notions of children as our future? Suffer the Little Children asks readers to alter their worldviews about children’s literature as an “innocent” enterprise, revisiting the genre in a darker and more unsettled light.

Praise for Suffer the Little Children

“In this startling analysis of children’s literature written by African Americans, Jews, and African American Jews, Eichler-Levine claims that ‘redemptive’ stories about victimization are a necessary part of these works in order to gain acceptance.”, Choice

“This rich and rewarding study invites fresh thought about the political religiosity of stories for children and the potential of contemporary children’s literature to help forge a new politics of American childhood.” — Amy Fish, Children’s Literature

“Eichler-Levine’s appreciation for the art and transcendent possibility of children’s books will inspire other scholars of religion, American history, and literature to pick up childhood favorites. In so doing,Suffer the Little Children promises to spark a broader investigation of the wide-ranging contributions Jewish writers have made to this understudied literary tradition.”, American Jewish History

“Eichler-Levine exhibits mastery of this genre in a scholarly, comprehensive book that brings a literate, impassioned, interrogative analytical lens to familiar and lesser known children’s books.”, Catholic Library World

“Jodi Eichler-Levines insightful book illuminates the importance of fear and suffering in shaping African American and Jewish children’s literature. Her book gives a cogent understanding of how each community’s difficult historical narratives coupled with their religious and social lives have helped to prepare children to engage an American civic life that has been hostile at times to their ethnic groups.” — Anthea Butler, University of Pennsylvania

“Exhibits an impressive command of multiple disciplines to offer a compelling of reading of Jewish and African American children’s literatures. . . . Eichler-Levine’s close readings of youth literatures and reader responses are always clear and often delightful as she deftly works at the crossroads, providing new signposts for navigating vexing questions at the intersections of religion, citizenship, trauma, and redemption.” — Liora Gubkin, author of You Shall Tell Your Children: Holocaust Memory in American Passover Ritual